Description
Tirzepatide is a novel synthetic peptide that acts as a dual agonist for the glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptors. This unique mechanism allows tirzepatide to enhance insulin secretion, reduce glucagon levels, and promote satiety, making it a promising treatment option for managing type 2 diabetes and obesity. Tirzepatide is typically administered via subcutaneous injection and is designed for once-weekly dosing, providing convenience for patients. Its structure is engineered to prolong its half-life, allowing for sustained action in the body.
Medical use
Tirzepatide is primarily used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes, where it helps improve glycemic control by stimulating insulin secretion in response to meals and reducing blood sugar levels. In clinical trials, tirzepatide has demonstrated significant efficacy in lowering HbA1c levels and promoting weight loss in individuals with type 2 diabetes and obesity.
In addition to its effects on blood sugar management, tirzepatide has shown potential benefits in reducing body weight by promoting feelings of fullness and decreasing appetite. This dual action makes it an attractive option for patients looking to manage both their diabetes and weight.